What are Programming Languages?
A programming language is a way or a process in which programmers (developers) communicate with computers. Programming languages consist of a set of rules that allows string values to be converted into various ways of generating machine code or in the case of visual programming language, graphical elements.
In simple words, a program is a set of instructions written in a particular language (C, C++, Java, Python) to achieve a particular task.
# Programmers today have a wide range of options for novice development. Students seek to choose programming languages with active communities. The programming languages with the largest developer communities behind them are not simple to learn, but they also advance you.
Millions of people use languages like Python and Java, as you might think, but some lesser-known languages also have unexpectedly sizable user bases. This article discusses the top programming languages in 2023 with the largest developer communities.
1. Javascript
Active developer: 17.4 million software developers as of 2022.
Use: Creating web pages, Cloud.
Java script is a text-based programming language used both on the client side and server side that allows you to make web pages interactive. Where HTML and CSS are languages that give structure and style to web pages, Javascript gives web pages interactive elements that engage a user.
2. Python
Active developer: 15.7 million software developers as of 2022.
Use: Develop Websites and software, task automation, data analysis, and data visualization.
Python has commonly used for the development of websites and data visualization. Since it's relatively easy to learn, Python has been adopted by many non-programmers such as accountants and scientists, for a variety of everyday tasks, like organizing finances.
3. Java
Active developer: 9.4 million developers as of 2022.
Use: Construction of applications in laptops, data centers, game consoles, scientific supercomputers, cell phones, and other devices.
Java is a platform-independent, object-oriented programing language (OOP). It is not to be confused with JavaScript, a scripting language used to create dynamic web pages. Due to its reliability and ease of use, Java is one of the most popular programming languages in the world.
4. C++
Active developer: 5 million developers as of 2022.
Use: C++ is used in developing browsers, operating systems, and applications, as well as in-game programming, software engineering, data structures, etc.
C++ is object-oriented programming (OOP) language that is viewed by many as the best language for creating large-scale applications. C++ is a superset of C language. A related programming language Java is based on C++ but optimized for the distribution of program objects in a network such as the Internet.
5. PHP
Active developer: 6.1 million developers as of 2022.
Use: PHP is mostly used for making web servers. It runs on the browser and is also capable of running on the command line. So, if you don't feel like showing your code output in the browser, you can show it in the terminal.
PHP is an acronym for "PHP: Hypertext preprocessor" PHP is a widely used, open-source scripting language. PHP scripts are executed on the server. PHP is free to download and use.
6. Kotlin
Active developer: 5.8 million developers as of 2022.
Use: Android developers that help boost productivity, developer satisfaction, and code safety.
Kotlin is a modern statically typed programming language used by over 60% of professionals, it is a multiplatform, statically typed, general-purpose programming language. Currently, as of version 1.8, it supports compilation to the following platforms.
- JVM (Java Virtual Machine).
- JS (Java Script).
- Native (Native binaries for various architectures).
7. Visual Dev Tools
Active developer: 4.8 million developers as of 2022.
Use: development of Desktop, AR/VR, and Games.
A type of programming language called visual programming enables users to depict processes. In contrast to a conventional text-based computer language that compels the developer to think like a machine, a visual programming language enables developers to explain the process in terms that are intelligible to people.
8. Swift
Active developers: 2.1 million developers as of 2022.
Use: Swift is a robust and intuitive programming language created by Apple for building apps for IOS, Mac, Apple TV, and Apple Watch. It's designed to give developers more freedom than ever.
Swift is a relatively new programming language, but because of its speed, performance, and security, it is in the top 10 best programming languages for profits and prospects. Swift is also a simple language to learn.
9. Go
Active developers: 1.6-2.5 million developers.
Use: To develop web applications, cloud and networking services, and other types of software.
Go, also called Golang or Go language, is an open-source programming language that Google developed. Software developers use Go in an array of operating systems and frameworks to develop web applications, cloud and networking services, and other types of software.
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